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Name: THE OLD BAILEY . Favorite quote: "Defend the Children of the Poor & Punish the Wrongdoer". Location: London. Hometown: LONDON Places lived: ALWAYS ON OLD BAILEY , LONDON. More about you: BUILT IN 1907 AND ADDED TO IN 1972 ON THE SITE OF NEWGATE PRISON. Occupation: A place of history and law. THIS WEBSITE HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THE CITY OF LONDON OR THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE.

Tuesday, 12 April 2011

OBITUARY for Her Honour Judge Ann Goddard , QC.


Exemplary lawyer regarded as the shrewdest of opponents who was for many years the only woman judge at the Old Bailey
Ann Goddard was seen by many as the perfect tribunal. Courteous, firm, well prepared and conscious of her duty to all before her, an enviable calm temperament added dignity to anything she did, ideal in a trial judge. She saw herself as the holder of an office, and when she walked into the court she sought to leave Ann Goddard outside.
She need not have done — her personality could have been the template for even-handed justice. She came up through the ranks of the profession with stars against her name, one of the best lawyers of her generation, and a quiet, unfussy, compelling advocate. No fireworks, no grandstanding, simply talent, well applied.
Ann Felicity Goddard was born in London in 1936, the only child of Graham Elliott Goddard and Margaret Louise Hambrook Goddard, née Clark. Her father was a senior officer in the Metropolitan Police and in 1973 suffered a debilitating stroke. Ann and her mother cared for him for his remaining 11 years. Thereafter Goddard made sure her mother’s life lacked nothing she could supply — a generous standard of living, holidays, entertainment, and most tellingly her own company. By her mother’s death in 1995 Ann had surrendered her chances of marriage and children, had never lived in privacy, and had never complained.
After the Grey Coat Hospital School in Westminster and her undergraduate law degree at the University of Birmingham she read an LLM and secured a diploma in comparative legal studies at Newnham College, Cambridge. She was joint seventh in her Bar finals and was called in 1960 by Gray’s Inn, where she was a Holker scholar. The chronicle of achievement was under way.
After pupillage with Terry Gibbens in the then 4 now 6 King’s Bench Walk, the chambers of John Buzzard, QC, she secured a tenancy in 3 Temple Gardens where she remained for the rest of her life at the Bar. As a senior junior she was the advocate of choice for the highly discriminating Metropolitan Police Solicitor, representing him in the Divisional Court where her scholarship and “feel” for the criminal law allowed her to shine. Admitted to silk in 1982, Ann Goddard, QC, went on her inexorable way up the ladder of success. She never spoke badly of colleagues, she never set out to score dubious points, she never compromised her own quiet dignity, but she was the shrewdest of opponents and the most demanding of leaders.
She became head of chambers in 1985 and shouldered that demanding burden, without complaint, until 1993. No member of 3 Temple Gardens turned to her in a quandary, confusion, distress or anxiety professional or personal, and left feeling unsupported. Chambers was the first of two professional families she loved and which loved her.
Made a Bencher of Gray’s Inn in 1990, in 1993 she accepted an invitation to join the Circuit Bench and in 1997 became a Senior Circuit Judge within her second and final family, the Old Bailey. For a few years she was one of only two and for many years the only woman judge. She became a liveryman of the Worshipful Companies of Clockmakers and of Gardeners.
It was at the Old Bailey that from 2004-2005 she tried the Jubilee Line fraud, six men accused of corruption over the building of the extension to the Tube. The hearing was dogged by problems, including sickness, jury difficulties, and lengthy delays such that after nearly two years the Crown with the approval of the Director of Public Prosecutions concluded that a fair trial was no longer possible and sought the discharge of the jury. All six were formally cleared. Goddard was much affected by it. She felt, with some justification, that she had incurred criticism for the way she had performed a difficult balancing act. One simple solution, suggested to her but rejected, was to change the sitting times of the court to “Maxwell hours”, beginning not at 10.30 but at 09.30, with no luncheon adjournment and the end of the jury’s day at 13.30. Submissions on the law could be heard during the afternoon without disruption to the trial and the jurors could couple their civic duty with continuing their own lives. It was undoubtedly a bad mistake and may well have cost her the control of a difficult trial.
In 2001 she suffered an attack by a defendant accused of murder. He vaulted the open dock, ran on to the Bench, threw a glass carafe at her but missed, and punched her to the head and face several times. She was treated in hospital for a gash to her forehead. It was entirely in character that, as one member of the Bar present in court said: “Judge Goddard was more worried about the safety of everyone else rather than herself.” Docks were subsequently glassed in.
Her range of skill and experience made her a natural choice as director of the induction course at the Judicial Studies Board, the training ground for Recorders (members of the profession sitting part-time as judges) where she taught and supervised the teaching of courtcraft and the development of a judicial cast of mind. She was an outstanding success.
She retired from the Bench, as her age made compulsory, in 2008, and with reluctance. But she had begun to reconfigure her life, with plans for yet more foreign travel. She especially loved South Africa where she had cousins.
Though appropriately distant on the Bench and not beguiled into humour, which she thought unseemly in the setting of serious crime, she had a wonderful dry wit and matching deadpan delivery in private. In the past decade she was part of a theatre group, made up of a number of friends and colleagues but including all walks of life and all ages. She sparkled at the pre-theatre suppers, at ease seated next to an ambassador, a greengrocer, a music student, or a Justice of the Supreme Court, to whom she would offer a few tips over the salmon fishcakes.
Nine years ago her friend Ann Denison, the distinguished QC Ann Curnow, persuaded her, against her better judgment, to have a kitten. D’Israeli arrived and transformed her life. A Burmese aristocrat, Dizzy had, she assumed, rather modified his social milieu to come and live with her in South London. Some years ago he required special food whose packaging read “for the obese pet”. She remarked: “Thank goodness he can’t read.”
Goddard was, unsurprisingly, the perfect godmother to several godchildren, two of whom were with her in the hours before her death.
The legal profession began its mourning in its traditional way, with a brief tribute to her in Court One at the Old Bailey. Hundreds packed the court to mark the loss of a woman who gave much, asked little, and was loved and respected in equal proportion.
Her Honour Ann Goddard, QC, Senior Circuit Judge, was born on January 22, 1936. She died of cancer on March 23, 2011, aged 75
timesonline.

Thursday, 10 February 2011

Stephen Jones , Keeper/Building Manager , retires.

“ For the trial of Huntley and Carr , they queued at 4 in the morning.”
 by Frances Gibb
6th January , 2011.

 It has its own ghosts, as befits the most famous court in the world. It even has its bodies. And after being in charge of the Old Bailey for nearly 20 years, naturally Stephen Jones knows where they are buried.

There is little, in fact, he does not know about the Central Criminal Court, from boiler room and heating to gutters and drains — and, of course, its history, whether public hangings and condemned cells or modern-day trials with technology and witness protection. Jones puts it rather more prosaically: “It’s total facility management. Lighting, ventilation, hot and cold water, security, cleaning, telephone services, catering … everything you need to run a building.”

In essence, it is ensuring that the 18 courts run each day. With a staff of 130 he has to liaise with the many organisations that use them, from the City of London Corporation, which owns the court, to the Prison Service, Witness Service, security, contract caterers and shorthand writers, judges, lawyers, police and press. In all, some 2,000 people a day pass through the doors.

The court is like no other. It consists of three buildings, including the 1907 Grade II* old courthouse that was built on the site of Newgate prison as well as the 1972 extension. It is the only Crown Court owned by a local authority and up to four times a year the Lord Mayor visits formally, in his role as Chief Magistrate of the City of London. “The central seat in every one of our 18 courts is reserved for the Lord Mayor.”

 But what Jones calls its “iconic” status springs mainly from the unrivalled list of the criminals who have stood in its docks — usually Court 1. “I escorted a visiting judge once who said: ‘I don’t know what it does to defendants but it frightens the life out of me.’

 “In Court 1 you are talking Crippen, Christie, Lord Haw-Haw, the Kray twins, Sutcliffe, Neilson [Black Panther]; Dennis Nilsen, Sonnex [killer of two French students] … the list goes on and on of names known across the country for their particular nastiness.

” Jones cuts an imposing figure, in morning suit (as required by the job) and bearing a huge bunch of keys. “Most people know who I am.” The vast boiler room below the courts bears a sign barring entry save by permission of the Keeper. He also wears safety shoes to prevent slipping or conduction of electricity.
 The job has greatly changed in 20 years, chiefly because of the onerous demands of health and safety laws, including fire regulations. “I agree with Lord Young [his recent report on the compensation culture] — you need a bit of common sense.”

Jones is also one of the few people with access to the roofs, nestling below the famous figure of Lady Justice. One midnight emergency entailed tackling water cascading into Court 1: “You go up to the roof, climb all over the slopes, find the drain, remove dead pigeon … water clears. That day Court 1 sat. But it can be a bit cold and wet up there.”

 Then there is dealing with judges, lawyers and police. “Case officers always think their case is unique.” In the trial of Paul Burrell, butler to Diana, Princess of Wales, the case officer was worried about his valuable exhibits, wanting special arrangements.

 “I took him to another court and showed him £4 million worth of drugs on the table — and about £2 million worth of [criminal] proceedings. I said, ‘Now tell me again about the value of exhibits.’ They realise we do have experience and know what we’re talking about.”

 He arranges witness protection, such as a portable witness box that can be placed under the public gallery, or curtains for vulnerable witnesses. Sometimes the Crown or defence object and Jones has to explain the reasons for the measures to the judge.

Jones, who joined after a career in the Royal Navy as “writer”, in charge of pay, cash accounting, records, manuals, advising on the law as well as arranging some courts martial, came after the IRA car bombing of the Old Bailey. But in his time a defendant leapt from the dock, striking Judge Ann Goddard and prompting dock barriers to be raised.

 The empanelling of the jury in the Maxwell trial and the screening of 750 potential witnesses with questionnaires was also memorable. And all the while there is intense public interest in trials: “For Huntley and Carr they queued at 4 in the morning. And there were huge queues for Lord Archer.”

 Jones loves the building’s history and in his own time conducts guided tours — relishing tales of Dead Man’s Walk, a reconstructed corridor of narrowing arches down which the condemned would walk to their execution in the Old Bailey, the name of the street outside; and of the bodies of the hanged, buried in the walk itself; the public spectacle of executions (“days of feasting and bingeing”) and ghosts such as the Lady in the White.

As Keeper he lives on the job and he admits it can be “spooky”. “It’s not a great place to live; the clock flies off the wall, the pictures turn 90 degrees. Some of it is unexplained.”

 But it is all now coming to an end. Jones, 65 this month, is off with his wife to Merseyside to retire. What will he take away? “I shall miss the people here — it’s a team. I have a very loyal staff. But I think it is time to go.”

OLD BAILEY FACTS

 *It stands on site of West Gate of the Roman City of London and medieval gate on which Newgate Prison was later built

*The architect was Edward Mountford, who chose his baroque design to complement the nearby dome of St Paul’s

 * The statute of Justice crowning the court stands 60m above the steet and is 3.7m high, is cast in bronze and covered in gold leaf. The arm span is 2.4m. The right hand carries the sword of retribution and the left the scales of justice. Unlike most statues of justice, she is not blindfolded.

* The name the Old Bailey comes from name of the street beside which the site stands – and in turn from the name Norman “Baillie” or fortified place

* Early trials included those of the regicidies in the 1660s and the case of the Quakers Penn and Mead in 1670 – establishing the right of jurors to reach a verdict according to conscience

 *The courthouse has 18 courts, handles 1,700 cases a year and costs the City of London Corporation £9 million a year to run

* 700,000 people pass through its doors a year

* The Recorder of London is the senior permanent judge and sits daily with 13 other circuit judges and some other High Court judges or circuit judges attached for short periods

 * Prisoners who were sentenced to death were taken from Newgate to Tyburn (near the present day Marble Arch) for public execution via horse-drawn cart

 * Jailers would stop for a drink and take the prisoner in with them but would declare: “Not for him – he’s on the wagon.”

* Hangings were in the days before the drop, and the prisoner would use his last few coins to pay friends to grab his body to speed his demise – the “hangers on”.

* In 1783 the streets leading to Tyburn became gridlocked and public executions moved to the Old Bailey

* Executions were such popular public events that, in 1807, 29 people were killed in the crush

* The last public execution in the Old Bailey took place in 1868; Michael Barrett, a Fenian, was convicted of a plot to blow up Clerkenwell House of Detention

* Ghosts of the Old Bailey include the Lady in White, seen in the area of the court that now houses the Probation Service. It is said to be that of Elizabeth Dwyer who was a “baby farmer” or foster carer. She drowned her charges in the Thames. She was convicted and hanged in the Old Bailey

* Another ghost is that of a gentleman who was incarcerated in Newgate Prison in the 14th century. Fellow prisoners killed and ate him, describing the meal as “passing fyne meat.” In revenge, legend has it that Scholler came back as a black dog and terrorised Warwick Square (behind the court)

 * Information from the City of London Corporation and Stephen Jones, Random Jottings from the Old Bailey, in Criminal Bar Quarterly.